What is definition of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) in Mental Health Conditions?
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition characterized by a preoccupation with perceived flaws or defects in one’s physical appearance. These perceived flaws may be minor or nonexistent, but individuals with BDD obsessively focus on them and believe they are highly significant, often causing significant distress and impairing their daily functioning.
People with BDD may engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts, such as excessive grooming, checking their appearance in mirrors, seeking reassurance from others, or comparing themselves to others. They may also go to great lengths to hide or camouflage their perceived flaws.
BDD commonly leads to negative self-image, low self-esteem, and social isolation. It can significantly impact various aspects of life, including work, relationships, and overall quality of life. It is important to note that BDD is different from normal concerns about appearance, as it involves extreme preoccupation and distress that significantly interferes with a person’s ability to function.
Treatment for BDD often involves a combination of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication, typically selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These approaches aim to help individuals challenge their distorted thoughts and behaviors related to their appearance and develop healthier coping strategies.