What is definition of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Mental Health Conditions?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions). Individuals with OCD often feel compelled to perform certain rituals or behaviors to alleviate the anxiety or distress caused by their obsessive thoughts.
Obsessions are typically recurring and persistent thoughts, images, or impulses that are intrusive and unwanted. They can be centered around themes such as contamination, symmetry, forbidden or aggressive thoughts, or the need for exactness. These obsessions cause significant distress and can interfere with a person’s daily functioning.
Compulsions, on the other hand, are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that individuals with OCD feel driven to perform in response to their obsessions. These behaviors may be overt actions like excessive handwashing, checking or counting, or covert mental acts like repeating certain words or phrases internally. The compulsions are usually aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety related to the obsessions, but they often provide only temporary relief and can become time-consuming and interfere with normal life activities.
It’s important to note that OCD is a chronic mental health condition and can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. However, with appropriate treatment, including therapy and/or medication, individuals with OCD can often manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.